From David Onuoja, Abuja
The Chairman, Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), Professor Joash Amupitan, has said that the deployment of technology especially Bimodal Voter Accreditation System (BVAS), has effectively stopped the identity theft of elections in Nigeria.
He made the statement recently, while speaking at the 2025 Digital Nigeria International Conference and Exhibitions in Abuja, which was organised by the National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA).
While delivering his keynote address, INEC Chairman, who was represented by Mrs May Agbamuche-Mbu, National Commissioner of INEC, stated that the era of multiple voting and identity fraud is over.
Amupitan noted that the BVAS technology signposted a milestone in the nation’s democratic history, having become a ‘foolproof mechanism’ for verification.
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“The BVAS device has become our frontline defence against identity fraud, ensuring that only the rightful, eligible voter can be accredited at the polling unit. With the biometric safeguards now in place, voter impersonation has been effectively eliminated from our electoral system”.
To backup with proof before the audience of tech innovators, policy makers and civil society actors, Prof. Amupitan proof his assertion with BVAS data from the recently concluded Anambra Governorship election.
According to him, “the 6,879 BVAS devices configured and deployed for the Anambra polls, recorded a highly commendable performance, adding that over 99% of polling unit results were uploaded to the INEC Result Viewing (IReV) portal on Election Day itself.
“These outcomes confirm that the deployment of BVAS and IReV is no longer experimental but an entrenched part of Nigeria’s electoral architecture. ‘The figure announced at the polling units is the same figure visible to the public’. Technology has safeguarded the vote,” the 2004 University of Iowa Fulbright visiting scholar told the gathering.
He however, said that, previous technologies, while innovative, lacked the ‘teeth’ of the law, leaving the Commission vulnerable to technicalities in election tribunals. Notwithstanding, that situation shifted with the Electoral Act 2022. Highlighting on Section 47(2) as the watershed provision that transformed digital devices from mere administrative guidelines into “statutorily protected pillars” of the electoral system.
“This legislative foundation ensures that our digital tools have both operational and legal legitimacy. It has strengthened public trust and enabled the Commission to innovate with confidence,” he explained.
However, the erudite law professor admitted in the keynote address that while voter impersonation and multiple voting had been largely tackled with BVAS, connectivity remained a logistical headache.
Prof. Amupitan acknowledged that while the Commission’s steady deployment of technology has boosted credibility, it is by no means a cure-all..
He pointed to the nation’s uneven telecommunications landscape as a stubborn obstacle. With 176,846 polling units tucked into swamps, perched on mountains, and hidden in far-flung communities, achieving real-time upload of Polling Unit results to the INEC Result Viewing Portal remains one of the toughest battles for transparency on Election Day.
Despite these technology challenge, Prof. Amupitan sent a strong signal to the political class, that there is no U-turn in deploying technology for elections in the country. He firmly shut the door on any suggestions of returning to manual procedures, describing the old model of manual accreditation as “vulnerable to human interference.”
“The gains we have recorded are too significant to reverse,” the INEC Chairman insisted. He outlined a future where the Commission would not only stick with the current tech but actively upgrade it to more seamless solutions.
